Metastatic Liver Cancer Treatment Specialist in Houston, TX

Metastatic liver cancer, also known as secondary liver cancer or liver metastases, is a condition where cancer cells from a tumor in a different part of the body have spread to the liver. The liver’s rich, dual blood supply makes it a common site for cancer to metastasize to, particularly from organs within the gastrointestinal system.

Origin Point: The cancer cells found in the liver are not liver cells. Instead, they are cells from the original, or primary, tumor. For example, if colon cancer spreads to the liver, the metastatic tumors in the liver are composed of colon cancer cells.

Common Primary Sites: Cancers that most frequently spread to the liver include those from the pancreas, colon, rectum, breast, stomach, and lungs.

Stage of Disease: When cancer has metastasized to the liver, it is typically considered advanced or stage IV cancer. However, treatment options are available to help manage the disease, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. The prognosis depends heavily on the primary cancer type and the extent of the spread.

The symptoms of metastatic liver cancer can be vague and may not appear in the early stages, as the liver can continue to function normally even with some cancerous tumors. As the disease progresses, however, a range of symptoms may arise, reflecting the liver’s declining function.

General Symptoms: Many patients experience non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and a general feeling of being unwell. A fever or chills, not linked to an infection, may also occur.

Abdominal Discomfort: Pain or a dull ache in the upper right side of the abdomen, below the ribs, is a common symptom. This is often due to the liver becoming enlarged and stretching the surrounding capsule. The pain can sometimes radiate to the right shoulder.

Jaundice: The most recognizable sign of liver dysfunction is jaundice. It occurs when tumors block the bile ducts, causing a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Jaundice can also lead to other symptoms, such as dark-colored urine, pale stools, and itchy skin.

Digestive Issues: Patients may experience a loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. A buildup of fluid in the abdomen, called ascites, can also cause noticeable swelling.

Yes, metastatic cancer in the liver can be treated with radiation, often as part of a multi-modal treatment plan. While traditional external beam radiation can be used, newer, more precise techniques have been developed to target liver tumors more effectively while sparing healthy liver tissue.

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT): This is a highly focused and powerful form of external radiation. SBRT delivers a very high dose of radiation to the tumor in a small number of sessions, typically three to five. It is particularly useful for treating a limited number of small tumors in the liver.

Radioembolization (SIRT): Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) involves a minimally invasive procedure where a doctor injects tiny radioactive beads into the blood vessels that supply the tumor. The beads get lodged in the small vessels around the tumor, delivering a high dose of radiation directly to the cancer cells while minimizing exposure to the rest of the liver.

Radiation is often used when a patient is not a candidate for surgery or other local treatments. It can be a very effective way to shrink tumors, control the disease, and alleviate symptoms such as pain.

Metastatic liver cancer directly impacts the liver’s ability to perform its essential functions by invading and replacing healthy liver tissue with cancerous tumors. The liver is a vital organ responsible for a wide range of tasks. As tumors grow within the liver, they can disrupt these processes, leading to significant health complications.

Bile Flow Disruption: Tumors can physically block the bile ducts, preventing bile from flowing out of the liver. This causes a buildup of bilirubin, a waste product, in the blood, leading to jaundice and itching.

Impaired Metabolism: The liver’s role in processing nutrients and breaking down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is compromised. This can result in a loss of appetite, unintended weight loss, and fatigue.

Protein Synthesis Issues: The liver produces important proteins, including those that help with blood clotting. When its function is impaired, it can lead to issues with easy bruising or bleeding. 
 
Metastatic liver cancer treatment specialist is available at Alate Health Interventional Radiology Clinic. For more information, contact us today or book an appointment online now. We are conveniently located at 1213 Hermann Dr Suite 255, Houston, TX 77004. We serve patients from Houston TX, Bellaire TX, Jacinto City TX, Spring Valley Village TX, Stafford TX, Bunker Hill Village TX, and surrounding cities.